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What is modularity in the airline industry?

Explore modularity in the airline industry, its benefits, and how ATPCO enables flexible, interoperable systems through Product Catalog and why it matters for modern airline retailing.

M-Dezelak
Author Image
Melanie Dezelak
29 January 2026
building blocks forming a structure

What is modularity in the airline industry?

Modularity in the airline industry is the quality of designing systems and capabilities as independent, self-contained components that perform specific functions and can be combined (often through standardized interfaces) to work together as a complete, cohesive whole. 

Think of it like this: Modularity at its best is like LEGO blocks. Each block is a standalone piece with a specific shape and purpose. On its own, a block is useful, but its real power comes from being combined with other blocks. And because the connection points on each block are standardized, you can reuse the same block in many different builds to create many different structures without recreating each individual block. 

5 benefits of modularity in the airline industry

The airline industry currently is a patchwork of systems handling the thousands of tasks related to getting people from one place to another. It may never be possible to implement a single smooth system industry-wide, so planned modularity is where we can find many benefits, including: 

  1. Creating greater flexibility and speed to market for offers.
    Airlines can introduce, modify, or retire individual offer components (pricing logic, services, rules, or capabilities) without reworking their entire system. This allows for faster innovation and experimentation.
  2. Allowing reuse and consistency across channels.
    Standardized modules can be reused across direct and indirect channels, helping ensure consistent product definitions while reducing duplication efforts and operational complexity.
  3. Enabling scalability and future-readiness.
    Modular systems are easier to scale and can adapt as business needs, technology, or distribution models evolve. This means airlines can build for today while remaining ready for what’s coming in the future.
  4. Improving interoperability and integration.
    Clearly defined interfaces make it easier for different systems, partners, and platforms to all work together. This reduces the dependency on tightly coupled, rigid solutions that have to be individually managed.
     
  5. Lowering risk and operational resilience.
    When components are independent, changes or failures in one area are less likely to disrupt the entire ecosystem, improving stability and simplifying maintenance. 

A good-for-all concept, modularity, especially in the airline industry where multiple systems work together simultaneously, creates an environment of success. Modularity is a key component to building a world of offers and orders. 

How ATPCO enables modularity in the airline industry

As the industry’s trusted, neutral source, ATPCO has been enabling modularity all along by giving airlines and their partners a shared foundation and simplified connections to build on. Rather than forcing a single technology path, ATPCO today supports an ecosystem where components can evolve independently, allowing airlines to progress toward modern retailing at their own pace and on their own terms. 

At the center of this approach is ATPCO’s Product Catalog, which provides a standardized way for airlines to define and manage products independently of price and delivery. A shared product language means the same product definitions can be consistently understood and reused across offer creation, order management, distribution channels, and partners. 

This standardization is what makes modularity possible. Airlines can plug ATPCO’s Product Catalog into existing fare systems, dynamic pricing engines, and emerging offer and order platforms without rebuilding their infrastructure. As airlines move toward more dynamic and personalized offers, Product Catalog acts as the stable product layer that allows new optimization tools and AI-driven decision-making to scale, while remaining interoperable with legacy systems.  

 

product catalog white paper 

In a complex industry where everything is connected, modularity gives airlines the freedom to evolve piece by piece—and ATPCO provides the foundation that makes that possible. 

Learn more about Product Catalog  

Author Image
Melanie Dezelak

Melanie is a Strategy Fellow at ATPCO with over 30 years of experience in airline pricing standards. She played a key role in the development of ATPCO’s data collection and distribution standards for airline fares and related data and has led multiple industry working groups, including recent efforts on dynamic offers.

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